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Alan Young’s
paintings are parables. Well, parables of a particular kind, anyway.
They tell stories: down-home stories about day-to-day occurrences. And
they tell them in a simple, stripped-down language of colours, signs
and elementary marks. In fact, I would go so far as to say that they
have something of the biblical about them. For, as their
tongue-in-cheek titles suggest, they are morality tales, each with its
lesson to convey. Alan takes as his starting point an individual
(someone he knows or just someone he has observed in passing in a bus
or on the street) and annoints that person as the Everyman. Or, noting
an event, perhaps something quite inconsequential, he injects it with
significance. He is the earthy chronicler, and the clever transmuter,
of the mundane. Ordinary objects – a wine glass, a car, a set of
traffic lights or a packet of cigarettes – are happily co-opted as
symbols for his modern-day morality plays.
Alan says he is influenced by graffiti and, in
particular, by the paintings of Jean-Michel Basquiat, a New York street
artist who was catapulted to art-world fame and fortune in the 1980s
before dying of a heroin overdose at the age of twenty-seven. Basquiat
is something of a hero to young artists who admire his rawness and
primitive energy. Nevertheless, I think Alan’s paintings have a longer
and more solid lineage. They take us back to Picasso’s appropriations
of African tribal masks and the French artist, Jean Dubuffet’s
fascination with children’s art. They build on a centuries-old
fascination with rudimentary mark-making and simplified symbolic
languages. What they remind me of most, however, are the stained glass
windows of European medieval churches. They share the same luminous
colours, the same tightly outlined shapes, and the same concern to
communicate a story directly and without elaboration.
There is, however, one crucial difference. While the medieval church
artisan was retelling well-known stories in order to reinforce them in
the minds of parishioners, Alan puts down his personal observations,
inviting us to form meanings for ourselves. I noted earlier that these
are parables of a particular kind, which is to say that they are
fractured, discontinuous and prismatic. To paraphrase Jean Luc Godard,
they are stories with a beginning, a middle and an end, although not
necessarily in that order. It won’t take us long to latch onto some
part of an image that appears to provide a key: the boy on the
skateboard in the sardonically-named Mr Invincible, for example, who
appears to be heading for a disastrous encounter with a car. But, as we
follow his trail, it gets absorbed into some other, apparently
unrelated, incident and we lose the thread. These are stories for the
age of channel surfing and the sound bite, for people with short
attention spans, for a society that doesn’t entirely trust stories any
more, let alone moral lessons. Alan’s paintings tease. They promise to
entertain and beguile, they appear to be leading somewhere, then, just
when we think we’ve got them pinned down, they veer off in some other
direction, leaving us behind to gather together the pieces. Think of
them as being like jigsaw puzzles from which many of the pieces are
missing.
And once you get past the bright seductive colours, the rumbustious
application of thick, luscious paint, the apparently unaffected
joie-de-vivre, then something altogether darker begins to emerge.
Childlike delight gradually gives way to sombre reflection. These
carnivalesques are suffused with death. Contrary to appearances, their
energy not entirely innocent. Having sucked us in, they hit us from
behind. The more carefully we look, the more crosses, coffins,
tombstones and death-masks we are likely to find. There is anger,
sarcasm and cynicism here behind the celebration and these two opposing
sides – the ego and the id, the yin and yang, the good and the
evil – are held in precarious balance.
A balance that is mirrored in, and underlined by, the paintings’
designs, which are nothing if not crowded, offering no spaces, nowhere
for the eye to rest. So much is going on that the paintings can hardly
breathe. It can all be a bit overwhelming. Figures merge with their
backgrounds. Shapes that appear important to the moral or to the story
are treated identically to those that seem merely to serve as
embellishments. No visual heirarchies can be discerned. This
horror-vacuii is something these works share with graffiti and it
speaks volumes about our collective aversion to silence, emptiness and
rest, our need to constantly fill up our existences with noise and
activity, for fear of what we might have to face if it stops.
So don’t let the carefree anarchy fool you. There’s
more going on here than meets the eye, and a great deal of it might be
thoroughly discomforting.
Peter Timms, 2007
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